1.1                          A bill for an act 
  1.2             relating to human rights; prohibiting discrimination 
  1.3             based on familial status by employers; modifying the 
  1.4             definition of familial status; amending Minnesota 
  1.5             Statutes 2002, sections 363.01, subdivision 19; 
  1.6             363.03, subdivision 1. 
  1.7   BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA: 
  1.8      Section 1.  Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 363.01, 
  1.9   subdivision 19, is amended to read: 
  1.10     Subd. 19.  [FAMILIAL STATUS.] "Familial status" means the 
  1.11  condition of one or more minors being domiciled with (a) their 
  1.12  parent or parents or the minor's legal guardian or (b) the 
  1.13  designee of the parent or parents or guardian with the written 
  1.14  permission of the parent or parents or guardian.  Familial 
  1.15  status includes the condition of a minor residing with a parent 
  1.16  or guardian for any period of time pursuant to a custody, 
  1.17  parenting time, or visitation order.  The protections afforded 
  1.18  against discrimination on the basis of family status apply to 
  1.19  any person who is pregnant or is in the process of securing 
  1.20  legal custody of an individual who has not attained the age of 
  1.21  majority.  
  1.22     Sec. 2.  Minnesota Statutes 2002, section 363.03, 
  1.23  subdivision 1, is amended to read: 
  1.24     Subdivision 1.  [EMPLOYMENT.] Except when based on a bona 
  1.25  fide occupational qualification, it is an unfair employment 
  1.26  practice:  
  2.1      (1) For a labor organization, because of race, color, 
  2.2   creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, status 
  2.3   with regard to public assistance, disability, sexual 
  2.4   orientation, or age, 
  2.5      (a) to deny full and equal membership rights to a person 
  2.6   seeking membership or to a member; 
  2.7      (b) to expel a member from membership; 
  2.8      (c) to discriminate against a person seeking membership or 
  2.9   a member with respect to hiring, apprenticeship, tenure, 
  2.10  compensation, terms, upgrading, conditions, facilities, or 
  2.11  privileges of employment; or 
  2.12     (d) to fail to classify properly, or refer for employment 
  2.13  or otherwise to discriminate against a person or member.  
  2.14     (2) For an employer, because of race, color, creed, 
  2.15  religion, national origin, sex, marital status, familial status, 
  2.16  status with regard to public assistance, membership or activity 
  2.17  in a local commission, disability, sexual orientation, or age, 
  2.18     (a) to refuse to hire or to maintain a system of employment 
  2.19  which unreasonably excludes a person seeking employment; or 
  2.20     (b) to discharge an employee; or 
  2.21     (c) to discriminate against a person with respect to 
  2.22  hiring, tenure, compensation, terms, upgrading, conditions, 
  2.23  facilities, or privileges of employment.  
  2.24     (3) For an employment agency, because of race, color, 
  2.25  creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, status 
  2.26  with regard to public assistance, disability, sexual 
  2.27  orientation, or age, 
  2.28     (a) to refuse or fail to accept, register, classify 
  2.29  properly, or refer for employment or otherwise to discriminate 
  2.30  against a person; or 
  2.31     (b) to comply with a request from an employer for referral 
  2.32  of applicants for employment if the request indicates directly 
  2.33  or indirectly that the employer fails to comply with the 
  2.34  provisions of this chapter.  
  2.35     (4) For an employer, employment agency, or labor 
  2.36  organization, before a person is employed by an employer or 
  3.1   admitted to membership in a labor organization, to 
  3.2      (a) require or request the person to furnish information 
  3.3   that pertains to race, color, creed, religion, national origin, 
  3.4   sex, marital status, status with regard to public assistance, 
  3.5   disability, sexual orientation, or age; or, subject to section 
  3.6   363.02, subdivision 1, to require or request a person to undergo 
  3.7   physical examination; unless for the sole and exclusive purpose 
  3.8   of national security, information pertaining to national origin 
  3.9   is required by the United States, this state or a political 
  3.10  subdivision or agency of the United States or this state, or for 
  3.11  the sole and exclusive purpose of compliance with the Public 
  3.12  Contracts Act or any rule, regulation, or laws of the United 
  3.13  States or of this state requiring the information or 
  3.14  examination.  A law enforcement agency may, after notifying an 
  3.15  applicant for a peace officer or part-time peace officer 
  3.16  position that the law enforcement agency is commencing the 
  3.17  background investigation on the applicant, request the 
  3.18  applicant's date of birth, gender, and race on a separate form 
  3.19  for the sole and exclusive purpose of conducting a criminal 
  3.20  history check, a driver's license check, and fingerprint 
  3.21  criminal history inquiry.  The form shall include a statement 
  3.22  indicating why the data is being collected and what its limited 
  3.23  use will be.  No document which has date of birth, gender, or 
  3.24  race information will be included in the information given to or 
  3.25  available to any person who is involved in selecting the person 
  3.26  or persons employed other than the background investigator.  No 
  3.27  person may act both as background investigator and be involved 
  3.28  in the selection of an employee except that the background 
  3.29  investigator's report about background may be used in that 
  3.30  selection as long as no direct or indirect references are made 
  3.31  to the applicant's race, age, or gender; or 
  3.32     (b) seek and obtain for purposes of making a job decision, 
  3.33  information from any source that pertains to the person's race, 
  3.34  color, creed, religion, national origin, sex, marital status, 
  3.35  status with regard to public assistance, disability, sexual 
  3.36  orientation, or age, unless for the sole and exclusive purpose 
  4.1   of compliance with the Public Contracts Act or any rule, 
  4.2   regulation, or laws of the United States or of this state 
  4.3   requiring the information; or 
  4.4      (c) cause to be printed or published a notice or 
  4.5   advertisement that relates to employment or membership and 
  4.6   discloses a preference, limitation, specification, or 
  4.7   discrimination based on race, color, creed, religion, national 
  4.8   origin, sex, marital status, status with regard to public 
  4.9   assistance, disability, sexual orientation, or age.  
  4.10     Any individual who is required to provide information that 
  4.11  is prohibited by this subdivision is an aggrieved party under 
  4.12  section 363.06.  
  4.13     (5) For an employer, an employment agency, or a labor 
  4.14  organization, with respect to all employment related purposes, 
  4.15  including receipt of benefits under fringe benefit programs, not 
  4.16  to treat women affected by pregnancy, childbirth, or 
  4.17  disabilities related to pregnancy or childbirth, the same as 
  4.18  other persons who are not so affected but who are similar in 
  4.19  their ability or inability to work, including a duty to make 
  4.20  reasonable accommodations as provided by paragraph (6).  
  4.21     (6) For an employer with a number of part-time or full-time 
  4.22  employees for each working day in each of 20 or more calendar 
  4.23  weeks in the current or preceding calendar year equal to or 
  4.24  greater than 25 effective July 1, 1992, and equal to or greater 
  4.25  than 15 effective July 1, 1994, an employment agency, or a labor 
  4.26  organization, not to make reasonable accommodation to the known 
  4.27  disability of a qualified disabled person or job applicant 
  4.28  unless the employer, agency, or organization can demonstrate 
  4.29  that the accommodation would impose an undue hardship on the 
  4.30  business, agency, or organization.  "Reasonable accommodation" 
  4.31  means steps which must be taken to accommodate the known 
  4.32  physical or mental limitations of a qualified disabled person.  
  4.33  "Reasonable accommodation" may include but is not limited to, 
  4.34  nor does it necessarily require:  (a) making facilities readily 
  4.35  accessible to and usable by disabled persons; and (b) job 
  4.36  restructuring, modified work schedules, reassignment to a vacant 
  5.1   position, acquisition or modification of equipment or devices, 
  5.2   and the provision of aides on a temporary or periodic basis.  
  5.3      In determining whether an accommodation would impose an 
  5.4   undue hardship on the operation of a business or organization, 
  5.5   factors to be considered include:  
  5.6      (a) the overall size of the business or organization with 
  5.7   respect to number of employees or members and the number and 
  5.8   type of facilities; 
  5.9      (b) the type of the operation, including the composition 
  5.10  and structure of the work force, and the number of employees at 
  5.11  the location where the employment would occur; 
  5.12     (c) the nature and cost of the needed accommodation; 
  5.13     (d) the reasonable ability to finance the accommodation at 
  5.14  each site of business; and 
  5.15     (e) documented good faith efforts to explore less 
  5.16  restrictive or less expensive alternatives, including 
  5.17  consultation with the disabled person or with knowledgeable 
  5.18  disabled persons or organizations.  
  5.19     A prospective employer need not pay for an accommodation 
  5.20  for a job applicant if it is available from an alternative 
  5.21  source without cost to the employer or applicant.