Minnesota Session Laws - 2010, Regular Session

CHAPTER 263--H.F.No. 776

An act

relating to judgments; enacting the Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act adopted and recommended for passage by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws;

proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 548; repealing Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 548.35.

BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA:

Section 1.

new text begin [548.54] SHORT TITLE. new text end

new text begin Sections 548.54 to 548.63 may be cited as the Uniform Foreign-Country Money Judgments Recognition Act. new text end

Sec. 2.

new text begin [548.55] DEFINITIONS. new text end

new text begin In sections 548.54 to 548.63: new text end

new text begin (1) "foreign country" means a government other than: new text end

new text begin (i) the United States; new text end

new text begin (ii) a state, district, commonwealth, territory, or insular possession of the United States; or new text end

new text begin (iii) any other government with regard to which the decision in this state as to whether to recognize a judgment of that government's courts is initially subject to determination under the full faith and credit clause of the United States Constitution; and new text end

new text begin (2) "foreign-country judgment" means a judgment of a court of a foreign country. new text end

Sec. 3.

new text begin [548.56] APPLICABILITY. new text end

new text begin (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b), sections 548.54 to 548.63 apply to a foreign-country judgment to the extent that the judgment: new text end

new text begin (1) grants or denies recovery of a sum of money; and new text end

new text begin (2) under the law of the foreign country where rendered, is final, conclusive, and enforceable. new text end

new text begin (b) Sections 548.54 to 548.63 do not apply to a foreign-country judgment, even if the judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, to the extent that the judgment is: new text end

new text begin (1) a judgment for taxes; new text end

new text begin (2) a fine or other penalty; or new text end

new text begin (3) a judgment for divorce, support, or maintenance, or other judgment rendered in connection with domestic relations. new text end

new text begin (c) A party seeking recognition of a foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that sections 548.54 to 548.63 apply to the foreign-country judgment. new text end

Sec. 4.

new text begin [548.57] STANDARDS FOR RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN-COUNTRY JUDGMENT. new text end

new text begin (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), a court of this state shall recognize a foreign-country judgment to which sections 548.54 to 548.63 apply. new text end

new text begin (b) A court of this state may not recognize a foreign-country judgment if: new text end

new text begin (1) the judgment was rendered under a judicial system that does not provide impartial tribunals or procedures compatible with the requirements of due process of law; new text end

new text begin (2) the foreign court did not have personal jurisdiction over the defendant; or new text end

new text begin (3) the foreign court did not have jurisdiction over the subject matter. new text end

new text begin (c) A court of this state need not recognize a foreign-country judgment if: new text end

new text begin (1) the defendant in the proceeding in the foreign court did not receive notice of the proceeding in sufficient time to enable the defendant to defend; new text end

new text begin (2) the judgment was obtained by fraud that deprived the losing party of an adequate opportunity to present its case; new text end

new text begin (3) the judgment or the cause of action on which the judgment is based is repugnant to the public policy of this state or of the United States; new text end

new text begin (4) the judgment conflicts with another final and conclusive judgment; new text end

new text begin (5) the proceeding in the foreign court was contrary to an agreement between the parties under which the dispute in question was to be determined otherwise than by proceedings in that foreign court; new text end

new text begin (6) in the case of jurisdiction based only on personal service, the foreign court was a seriously inconvenient forum for the trial of the action; new text end

new text begin (7) the judgment was rendered in circumstances that raise substantial doubt about the integrity of the rendering court with respect to the judgment; or new text end

new text begin (8) the specific proceeding in the foreign court leading to the judgment was not compatible with the requirements of due process of law. new text end

new text begin (d) A party resisting recognition of a foreign-country judgment has the burden of establishing that a ground for nonrecognition stated in paragraph (b) or (c) exists. new text end

Sec. 5.

new text begin [548.58] PERSONAL JURISDICTION. new text end

new text begin (a) A foreign-country judgment may not be refused recognition for lack of personal jurisdiction if: new text end

new text begin (1) the defendant was served with process personally in the foreign country; new text end

new text begin (2) the defendant voluntarily appeared in the proceeding, other than for the purpose of protecting property seized or threatened with seizure in the proceeding or of contesting the jurisdiction of the court over the defendant; new text end

new text begin (3) the defendant, before the commencement of the proceeding, had agreed to submit to the jurisdiction of the foreign court with respect to the subject matter involved; new text end

new text begin (4) the defendant was domiciled in the foreign country when the proceeding was instituted or was a corporation or other form of business organization that had its principal place of business in, or was organized under the laws of, the foreign country; new text end

new text begin (5) the defendant had a business office in the foreign country and the proceeding in the foreign court involved a cause of action arising out of business done by the defendant through that office in the foreign country; or new text end

new text begin (6) the defendant operated a motor vehicle or airplane in the foreign country and the proceeding involved a cause of action arising out of that operation. new text end

new text begin (b) The list of bases for personal jurisdiction in paragraph (a) is not exclusive. The courts of this state may recognize bases of personal jurisdiction other than those listed in paragraph (a) as sufficient to support a foreign-country judgment. new text end

Sec. 6.

new text begin [548.59] PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN-COUNTRY JUDGMENT. new text end

new text begin (a) If recognition of a foreign-country judgment is sought as an original matter, the issue of recognition shall be raised by filing an action seeking recognition of the foreign-country judgment. new text end

new text begin (b) If recognition of a foreign-country judgment is sought in a pending action, the issue of recognition may be raised by counterclaim, cross-claim, or affirmative defense. new text end

Sec. 7.

new text begin [548.60] EFFECT OF RECOGNITION OF FOREIGN-COUNTRY JUDGMENT. new text end

new text begin If the court in a proceeding under section 548.59 finds that the foreign-country judgment is entitled to recognition under sections 548.54 to 548.63 then, to the extent that the foreign-country judgment grants or denies recovery of a sum of money, the foreign-country judgment is: new text end

new text begin (1) conclusive between the parties to the same extent as the judgment of a sister state entitled to full faith and credit in this state would be conclusive; and new text end

new text begin (2) enforceable in the same manner and to the same extent as a judgment rendered in this state. new text end

Sec. 8.

new text begin [548.61] STAY OF PROCEEDINGS PENDING APPEAL OF FOREIGN-COUNTRY JUDGMENT. new text end

new text begin If a party establishes that an appeal from a foreign-country judgment is pending or will be taken, the court may stay any proceedings with regard to the foreign-country judgment until the appeal is concluded, the time for appeal expires, or the appellant has had sufficient time to prosecute the appeal and has failed to do so. new text end

Sec. 9.

new text begin [548.62] STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS. new text end

new text begin An action to recognize a foreign-country judgment must be commenced within the earlier of the time during which the foreign-country judgment is effective in the foreign country or 15 years from the date that the foreign-country judgment became effective in the foreign country. new text end

Sec. 10.

new text begin [548.63] SAVING CLAUSE. new text end

new text begin Sections 548.54 to 548.63 do not prevent the recognition under principles of comity or otherwise of a foreign-country judgment not within the scope of sections 584.54 to 584.63. new text end

Sec. 11.

new text begin REPEALER. new text end

new text begin Minnesota Statutes 2008, section 548.35, new text end new text begin is repealed. new text end

Sec. 12.

new text begin EFFECTIVE DATE; APPLICATION. new text end

new text begin Sections 1 to 11 are effective August 1, 2010, and apply to all actions commenced on or after that date in which the issue of recognition of a foreign-country judgment is raised. new text end

Presented to the governor April 19, 2010

Signed by the governor April 22, 2010, 12:21 p.m.