FOSTER CARE

See also CHILD PLACEMENT

Access to data, Hennepin County foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.467

Administrative personnel, access to child support system database, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.46

Adult foster care

Alternative overnight supervision technology, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245D.23

Background checks, see Human services licensees under BACKGROUND CHECKS AND STUDIES

Capacity, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.49

Certification, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03, 256B.0919

Data privacy and security, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Definitions, Minn. Statutes 2021 145C.01, 245A.02

Developmental disabilities waiver, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.092

Elderly waiver program

Alternative rate system, Minn. Statutes 2021 256S.204

Authorized services, Minn. Statutes 2021 256S.12

Excluded services, Minn. Statutes 2021 256S.15

Payment rates, Minn. Statutes 2021 256S.201 to 256S.215

Service rates limit, Minn. Statutes 2021 256S.15

Emergency crisis services, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Family adult day care, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0919

Family adult day services, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245A.143

Family adult foster care, see same under this topic

Foster care homes, see same under this topic

Health care facilities, adult foster care providers defined as, Minn. Statutes 2021 145C.01

Health care taxes, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 295.50

Home and community-based services waivers, see HOME AND COMMUNITY-BASED SERVICES WAIVERS

Homeowner's insurance, coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 65A.301

Housing support, Minn. Statutes 2021 256I.03, 256I.05, 290A.03

Housing support payment rates, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.092

Licenses, see same under this topic

Medical assistance

Payment rates, Minn. Statutes 2021 256S.21 to 256S.215

Payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0919, 256B.0948, 256B.765

Physical location not primary residence, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03

Planned closure of homes, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.493

Relatives, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0919

Resident rights, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Residential support services licenses, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.092

Applicants, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.741

Background checks

Children's residence settings, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.04

Continuously affiliated individuals, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.04

Disqualification, reconsideration, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.21

Disqualified persons, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.14, 245C.17

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2021 259.20

Northstar Care for Children program, Minn. Statutes 2021 256N.21

Notices, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.17

Unlicensed emergency relative placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.035

Benefits, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.451

Case management, medical assistance, coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Child abuse, see CHILD ABUSE

Child in Voluntary Foster Care for Treatment Act, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Child placement, out-of-home placement plans, review, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.227

Child-placing agencies, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.155

Child welfare targeted case management, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.094, 256F.10

Children neglected and in foster care

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.007

Jurisdiction, see under JUVENILE COURTS

Voluntary foster care for treatment plans, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.09

Complaints

Ombudsperson for families, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.0763, 257.0764

Retaliation, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.0764

Contested cases, licenses, revocation or suspension, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.08

Contracts and agreements, local social services agencies, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.0112, 393.07

Costs, special education, aid payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 125A.75

Data

Classification, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.467

Personal data and personal financial data, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.46

Definitions

Adoption law, Minn. Statutes 2021 259.21

Child in voluntary foster care for treatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.02

Human Services Licensing Act, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.02

Juvenile Court Act, Minn. Statutes 2021 260B.007, 260C.007

Workers' compensation, Minn. Statutes 2021 176.011

Developmentally disabled persons

Children, voluntary placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Relatives, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0919, 256B.092

Support services, see under DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED PERSONS

Discharges from, transition plans, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.25, 260C.203

Disclosure

Communicable diseases, placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.156

Sibling bill of rights, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.008

Education programs, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.04, 245A.175

Emergency placement, relatives, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.035, 256N.26

Emotionally disturbed children

Children in need of protection or services, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.141, 260D.11

Medical assistance, Minn. Statutes 2021 245I.011, 256B.0946

MinnesotaCare, Minn. Statutes 2021 256L.03

Therapeutic support of foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.4884

Voluntary foster care for treatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Exportation of children

Approval, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.06

Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260.851, 260.93

Fair hearings, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.045, 256.0451

Family adult foster care

Disqualified persons, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.15, 245C.24

Homeowner's insurance, coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 65A.301

Licenses, see same under this topic

Variances, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245A.16

Family adult foster care homes

Licenses, see same under this topic

Family-based residential treatment programs

Colocation of child with parent, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.190, 260C.228

Maintenance payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.4412

Family foster homes

Background checks, see Human services licensees under BACKGROUND CHECKS AND STUDIES

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.007

Disqualified persons, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.15, 245C.24

Family adult foster care, see same under this topic

Jurisdiction, see under JUVENILE COURTS

Licenses, see same under this topic

Personal and personal financial data, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.46

Recruitment, juvenile courts, child protection provisions, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.215

Shortage of providers not acceptable reason for determining family foster homes cannot meet child's needs, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.704

Smoke-free environment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.215

Transition out of residential treatment program required if family foster home meets needs, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.704

Youth camps, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 144.71

Family visitation centers, Minn. Statutes 2021 119A.37, 124D.23

Foster care agencies, records and record keeping, foster care providers, training and skills, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.155

Foster care facilities, hospitals, exclusion, abortion regulation, Minn. Statutes 2021 145.411

Foster care homes

Adult foster care, homeowner's insurance, coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 65A.301

Background checks, see Human services licensees under BACKGROUND CHECKS AND STUDIES

Disqualification notice, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.17

Disqualified persons, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.15, 245C.24

Family foster homes, see same under this topic

Group foster homes, see same under this topic

Housing support, Minn. Statutes 2021 256I.03, 256I.05, 290A.03

Inspections, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.035, 245A.151, 245A.25

Investigations, child abuse and maltreatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260E.17

Liability insurance, adult foster care homes, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.814

Local social services agencies, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 393.07

Location, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Suitability, certification, international foster care placements, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.05

Title IV-E certification requirements, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.25

Variances, title IV-E certification requirements, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.25

Youth camps, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 144.71

Foster care maintenance payments

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.82

Juvenile offenders, cost of care, Minn. Statutes 2021 260B.441

Foster care standard rates, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.82, 256.991

Foster children

Charter schools, admissions, Minn. Statutes 2021 124E.11

Child protection workers, monthly visits, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212

Defined as children, Minn. Statutes 2021 176.011

Drivers' licenses, see DRIVERS LICENSES

Exclusions, Uniform Probate Code, Minn. Statutes 2021 524.1-201

Extracurricular activity participation, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212

Grants to, higher education, Minn. Statutes 2021 136A.1241

Indian children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.125, 477A.0126

Medical assistance, see same under this topic

MFIP assistance unit members and participants, see same under this topic

Minnesota youth program, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2021 116L.56

Missing and runaway children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212

Residence, special education, Minn. Statutes 2021 125A.17, 125A.75

Residential treatment programs, child assessment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.704

School conferences and events, leave for, Minn. Statutes 2021 181.9412

School enrollment, Minn. Statutes 2021 120A.21, 124D.08

Sibling bill of rights, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.008

Social and medical histories, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212, 260C.219, 260C.609

Termination of foster care, notice, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.451

Transfer of motor vehicle as gift, motor vehicle sales tax, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 297B.01

Transition to adulthood, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.452

Treatment needs coordinated, permanent placement of child, residential treatment programs, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.706

Uniform Probate Code, exclusions, Minn. Statutes 2021 524.1-201

Voluntary foster care for treatment plans, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.09

Foster families, payments to, MFIP, income exclusions, Minn. Statutes 2021 256J.21

Foster family setting, defined, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.02

Foster parents

Agreements by, communication or contact agreements, adoption, Minn. Statutes 2021 259.58, 260C.619, 260C.635

Approvals by, foster children, drivers' licenses

Applications, Minn. Statutes 2021 171.04

Instruction permits, Minn. Statutes 2021 171.05

Provisional licenses, Minn. Statutes 2021 171.055

Case planning, participation, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.706

Court reviews, notice, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.706

Education and training, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.144, 245A.155, 245A.175, 245A.18

Family and permanency teams, membership, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.706

Housing Finance Agency rehabilitation grants, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2021 462A.05

Income, MinnesotaCare, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2021 256L.04

Insurance, Joint Underwriting Association, Minn. Statutes 2021 62I.02

Investigations

Appeal of determination of maltreatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260E.33

Child abuse and maltreatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260E.11

Licensure, liability insurance, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.814

MinnesotaCare, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2021 256L.04

Notice given, of receiving child into home, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.03

Notice received, foster care status review, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.141

Payments, see same under this topic

Reports received, child abuse and maltreatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260E.35

Residential treatment programs, child assessment, results received, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.704

Transfer of motor vehicle as gift, motor vehicle sales tax, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 297B.01

Foster residence settings

Certification, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.25

Definition, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.02

Employee documentation, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.041

Inspections, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.25

Grants for, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.01

Group foster care

Juvenile offenders, Minn. Statutes 2021 62E.04, 260B.331, 260C.331

Recipients, health and accident insurance, payments on behalf of, Minn. Statutes 2021 62A.045

Group foster homes

Juvenile offenders

Corrections Department, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 241.021, 242.19

Inmates, assaults by, Minn. Statutes 2021 243.52

Juvenile correctional facilities, inmates, Minn. Statutes 2021 242.43

Juvenile sex offenders, Minn. Statutes 2021 242.195

Notice to municipalities before licensing, Minn. Statutes 2021 241.021

Special education programs, see Residential facilities and programs under SPECIAL EDUCATION

Licenses, notice to municipalities before licensing, Minn. Statutes 2021 241.021

Maintenance payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.4412

Hearings, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.045, 256.0451, 260D.07

Home care services, medical assistance

Care provided by family foster parents, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0654

Coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0652

Home care providers, reimbursement, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Housing support, see HOUSING SUPPORT

Importation of children, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.05

Income, child support, unearned income, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.741

Independent living plans, transition to adulthood, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.452

Indian Child Welfare Act, compliance, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.0651, 260D.01

Indian children

Background checks, Minn. Statutes 2021 245C.34, 256N.21

Foster care, transferring case to title IV-E agency, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.125

Maintenance payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.82

Out-of-home placements, reimbursement to counties and tribes, Minn. Statutes 2021 477A.0126

Informed consent, adult foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Inspections

Emergency placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.035

Fire Code requirements, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.151

Intensive treatment in, Minn. Statutes 2021 245I.011, 256B.0946

Interstate Compact for the Placement of Children, Minn. Statutes 2021 259.53, 260.851 to 260.91, 260.93

Investigations, Human Services Department, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.03, 257.04

Jurisdiction, see under JUVENILE COURTS

Juvenile offenders, transfer of custody, Minn. Statutes 2021 260B.198, 260C.201

Juvenile protection proceedings, purpose, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.001

Lawsuits, parents' contribution, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.87

Liability, parents, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.87

Liability insurance, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.814

Licenses

Adult foster care

Adult foster care combined with adult day services, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245A.143

Alternative overnight supervision technology, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245D.23

Capacity, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 256B.092, 256B.49

Combined licenses, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0919

Community residential setting license, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Exemptions, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Family adult day services, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245A.143

Mental health certification, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03

Moratorium, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03

Variances, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245A.16

Background checks, see Human services licensees under BACKGROUND CHECKS AND STUDIES

Community residential setting license, location, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Corrections Department, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 241.021, 242.19

Counties, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.035

Disqualification, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.035, 245A.04

Family adult foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.46, 245A.02

Family foster homes, Minn. Statutes 2021 13.46, 245A.04, 245A.16

Moratorium, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03

Notice, licensing actions, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.16

Private agencies, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.10

Relatives, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03, 245A.035

Revocation or suspension

Contested cases, burden of proof, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.08

Investigation and data review, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.16

Long-term foster care, review, juvenile court, duties, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.190, 260C.201, 260C.202

Maintenance payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.82, 260B.441

Medical assistance

Adult foster care

Capacity, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.49

Payment rates, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0948, 256S.21 to 256S.215

Payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.765

Relatives, licenses, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0919

Adults under age 26, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.055

Case management, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Children, eligibility, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.055, 256B.69

Home and community-based services waivers, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.49, 256B.492

Home care nursing services, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Home care services, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625, 256B.0651

Intensive mental health treatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 245I.011, 256B.0946

Intensive treatment in foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 245I.011, 256B.0625, 256B.0946

Personal care services, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Termination, elderly waiver, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Therapeutic support of foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.84

MFIP assistance unit members and participants

Change of residence, Minn. Statutes 2021 256J.75

Payments, see same under this topic

Temporary absence due to foster care, effect, Minn. Statutes 2021 256J.13

Verification of foster care placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 256J.31

Missing and runaway children, protections, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212

Northstar Care for Children program, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.82, 256N.001 to 256N.28

Ombudsperson for families, see OMBUDSPERSON FOR FAMILIES

Orders, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.87

Parenting time centers, Minn. Statutes 2021 256E.37

Parents

Voluntary foster care agreements, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.228, 260D.03, 260D.06, 260D.09

Voluntary foster care for treatment plans

Duties to children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01

Participation, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.06, 260D.07

Termination, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.07, 260D.10

Trial home visits, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.12

Parents' contribution, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.87

Payments

Alternative care program, adult foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0913

Maintenance payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.0112, 256.82, 260B.441, 260C.4412

MFIP, Minn. Statutes 2021 256J.24, 256J.74

Permanency planning, permanency demonstration program payments, MFIP exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 256J.21

Permanency progress review hearings, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.190, 260C.204

Personal care services, medical assistance, coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Placement

Best interests of child, policy of state, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212

Children in emergency situations, Minn. Statutes 2021 256N.26, 257.035

Court review, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.190, 260C.202, 260C.228, 260C.229, 260D.06, 260D.07

Emergency removal hearings, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.178

Individuals who rely on medical equipment to sustain life or monitor medical conditions, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.155

Juvenile protection proceedings, purpose, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.001

Least restrictive environment, children in residential treatment programs, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.704, 260C.71

Out-of-home placement plans, juvenile court, child protection provisions, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.219

Payment for, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.03

Permanency proceedings, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.190, 260C.228, 260C.503 to 260C.521

Permanency progress review hearings, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.190, 260C.204, 260C.712

Permanency review hearings, voluntary placement for treatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.07

Safe place for newborns law, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.139

Voluntary placements

Child colocated with parent in treatment program, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.228

For treatment, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2021 260.765

Placement activity, foster care defined as, Minn. Statutes 2021 259.21

Placement prevention services, see PLACEMENT PREVENTION

Pre-Northstar Care for Children program, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.82, 260C.4411

Providers, see Foster parents under this topic

Public assistance, foster care defined as, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.741

Rates, see Payments under this topic

Recipients

Fraternal benefit societies, beneficiaries, payments, Minn. Statutes 2021 64B.19

Generally, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.741

Group foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 62A.045

Records and record keeping

Foster care providers, training and skills, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.155

Records required, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.01

Rules, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.066

Reports about, children, out-of-home placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.0725

Residence, foster children, special education, Minn. Statutes 2021 125A.17, 125A.75

Residential support services registration, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.092

Residents, informed consent, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11

Sanctions, child support enforcement, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.741

Sibling bill of rights, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.008

Social and medical histories, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.212, 260C.219, 260C.609

Standards, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.01

Supervision, adult foster care, alternative overnight supervision, variances, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245D.23

Support services

Developmentally disabled persons, see Support services under DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED PERSONS

Ombudsperson for families, Minn. Statutes 2021 257.0762

Termination

Benefits past age 18, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.451

Notice to child, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.452

Parent discharged from family-based treatment program, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.228

Transition to adulthood, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.452

Therapeutic support of foster care

Defined, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.4871

Emotionally disturbed children, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.4884

Licenses, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03

Medical assistance, Indians, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.84

Restrictive procedures, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.8261

Specialized therapeutic services, standards, Minn. Statutes 2021 256.01

Treatment foster care

Developmentally disabled children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Emergency admission, Minn. Statutes 2021 245.4885

Emotionally disturbed children, Minn. Statutes 2021 256L.03, 260D.01 to 260D.11

Medical assistance, coverage, Minn. Statutes 2021 256B.0625

Placement review, exclusion, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.202

Unlicensed emergency relative placement, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.03, 245A.035

Variances

Adult foster care, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.11, 245A.16

Family foster homes, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.04

Foster residence settings, Minn. Statutes 2021 245A.25

Voluntary placement

Best interests of child, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01, 260D.07

Children colocated with parent in treatment program, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.228

Children over age 18, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.229, 260C.451

Court findings, child needs not met, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.11

Developmentally disabled children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Emotionally disturbed children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.01 to 260D.11

Indian children, Minn. Statutes 2021 260.765

Out-of-home placement plans, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.227

Transition to adulthood, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.14

Voluntary foster care agreements, Minn. Statutes 2021 260C.228, 260D.03, 260D.06

Voluntary foster care treatment plans

Review, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.05, 260D.06, 260D.14

Rights of child, Minn. Statutes 2021 260D.04